Sindhi Biryani

Sindhi Biryani 

Sindhi Biryani is a robust and flavorful biryani from the Sindh region (now in Pakistan), known for its spicy, tangy, and aromatic profile. A celebrated dish in Sindhi households and festive gatherings, this biryani is rich in spices, includes layers of well-marinated meat, long-grain basmati rice, fried onions, tomatoes, yogurt, potatoes, and green chilies — all cooked together to form an irresistibly bold and satisfying meal featured in many traditional Sindhi food recipes. Compared to its more delicate counterparts like Lucknowi biryani or Kolkata biryani, Sindhi Biryani makes a statement with punchy flavors and a touch of heat.

One of the highlights of Sindhi Biryani is the inclusion of sour yogurt, fresh tomatoes, and prunes (optional), which give the dish its characteristic tanginess and depth. The dish is typically made with mutton or chicken and is often layered with saffron-infused rice and garnished with mint, coriander, and fried onions. It’s a complete one-pot feast that embodies the heart of Sindhi cuisine — rich, spicy, and soul-warming.


Sindhi Biryani Recipe (Serves 4)

Ingredients:

For the rice:

  • 2 cups basmati rice (soaked for 30 mins)
  • 5 cups water
  • 2–3 green cardamoms
  • 4 cloves
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 cinnamon stick
  • Salt to taste

For the meat:

  • 500g mutton or chicken (bone-in preferred)
  • 1 cup yogurt (slightly sour)
  • 2 medium tomatoes, chopped
  • 2 large onions, sliced
  • 1 tbsp ginger-garlic paste
  • 2–3 green chilies, slit
  • ½ tsp turmeric powder
  • 1 tsp red chili powder (adjust to taste)
  • 1 tsp coriander powder
  • ½ tsp cumin powder
  • 1 tsp garam masala
  • 6–8 prunes (optional but traditional)
  • 2 potatoes, peeled and halved
  • Salt to taste
  • 4 tbsp oil or ghee

For layering:

  • A few strands of saffron soaked in 2 tbsp warm milk
  • 1 tsp kewra water (optional)
  • 2 tbsp chopped mint and coriander
  • 1 tsp lemon juice

Instructions:

1.   Fry the onions:

  • Heat oil and fry sliced onions until golden brown. Remove half for layering; leave the rest in the pot.

2.   Cook the meat:

  • To the onions in the pot, add ginger-garlic paste and sauté until fragrant.
  • Add mutton/chicken, turmeric, chili powder, cumin, coriander, and salt. Cook until meat is browned.
  • Add yogurt, tomatoes, and prunes (if using). Cover and cook until the meat is tender and oil separates.

3.   Add potatoes and chilies:

  • Add potatoes and green chilies to the meat and cook for another 10 minutes, or until potatoes are nearly cooked.

4.   Cook the rice:

  • In a separate pot, bring water and whole spices to a boil. Add soaked rice and cook until 70–75% done. Drain.

5.   Layer the biryani:

  • In a heavy-bottomed pan, layer half of the cooked rice, followed by half the meat, some mint, coriander, lemon juice, saffron milk, and fried onions. Repeat with remaining ingredients.

6.   Dum (steam) cooking:

  • Seal the pot with dough or a tight-fitting lid. Place on low heat or on a griddle (tawa) for 25–30 minutes.

7.   Serve:

  • Gently mix and serve hot with raita or salad.

FAQs – Sindhi Biryani

Q: What makes Sindhi Biryani unique?
A: Its tangy-spicy flavor, use of yogurt, tomatoes, and optional prunes for depth and balance, plus potatoes and green chilies for body and heat.

Q: Can I make this with chicken?
A: Absolutely. Chicken requires less cooking time (about 25–30 minutes total), so adjust accordingly.

Q: Why add prunes?
A: Prunes add a sweet-tart contrast that enhances the flavor complexity, though they’re optional.

Q: Can I make this vegetarian?
A: Yes! Substitute meat with vegetables like cauliflower, carrots, and peas. Cook them with the same spice base.

Q: Is saffron necessary?
A: Saffron gives aroma and color but can be replaced with a mix of warm milk and turmeric for color, or 
omitted. 

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